quinta-feira, 13 de junho de 2013

DETERMINERS (3rd grade)






Uncountable Nouns

Uncountable nouns are substances, concepts etc that we cannot divide into separate elements. We cannot "count" them. For example, we cannot count "milk". We can count "bottles of milk" or "litres of milk", but we cannot count "milk" itself. Here are some more uncountable nouns:
  • music, art, love, happiness
  • advice, information, news
  • furniture, luggage
  • rice, sugar, butter, water
  • electricity, gas, power
  • money, currency
We usually treat uncountable nouns as singular. We use a singular verb. For example:
  • This news is very important.
  • Your luggage looks heavy.
We do not usually use the indefinite article a/an with uncountable nouns. We cannot say "an information" or "a music". But we can say a something of:
  • a piece of news
  • a bottle of water
  • a grain of rice
We can use some and any with uncountable nouns:
  • I've got some money.
  • Have you got any rice?
We can use a little and much with uncountable nouns:
  • I've got a little money.
  • I haven't got much rice.

source: http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/nouns-un-countable_2.htm

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source :http://www.learn4good.com/languages/evrd_grammar/quantifier.htm


A few and few, a little and little
These expressions show the speaker’s attitude towards the quantity he/she is referring to.
A few (for countable nouns) and a little (for uncountable nouns) describe the quantity in a positive way:
  • “I’ve got a few friends” (= maybe not many, but enough)
  • “I’ve got a little money” (= I’ve got enough to live on)
Few and little describe the quantity in a negative way:
  • Few people visited him in hospital (= he had almost no visitors)
  • He had little money (= almost no money)

EXERCISES on determiners!!!!!

http://www.grammarbank.com/quantifiers-exercises.html


With Uncountable Nouns        With Both                                     With Countable Nouns
How much?        How much? or How many?How many?
a little        no/nonea few
a bit (of)        not anya number (of)
         some (any)several
a great deal of        a lot ofa large number of
a large amount of       plenty ofa great number of
a large quantity of
        lots of
a majority of



 

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